Speed, chalk, ice, crystal, glass. No matter what you call the addictive stimulant, Methamphetamine use is skyrocketing and so is the number of cases of meth mouth across the nation. Dulled and rotting smiles plagued by oral health issues such as tooth loss, gum disease and tooth decay are all considered symptoms of heavy methamphetamine use, and that is nothing to smile about. The National Institute on Drug Abuse estimates that over 10 million Americans have tried methamphetamine and more than 1.4 million are habitual users of the substance. The last results of the National Survey on Drug Use and Health indicated that 850,000 Americans age 12 and older had abused methamphetamine at least once in the year prior to being questioned (2008). The number is so large as the white, odorless, bitter tasting power drug is versatile and can be consumed in a number of ways, including snorting, shooting and smoking the drug. No matter how the drug is ingested, those statistics are alarming. Methamphetamine is toxic to the nervous system and can cause numerous health problems. Meth users usually get hooked on the drug as they may feel alert, awake and ready to conquer the world, but behind the scenes users are at a greater risk for: Developing health issues related to the rapid heart rate, irregular heartbeat, raised blood pressure and increased body temperature caused by ingesting the substance. Mood swings Violent Behavior Anxiety Confusion Sleep disorders including insomnia HIV/AIDS Hepatitis Dental Problems Dental problems in methamphetamine users are also known as “meth mouth” and typical characteristics of the condition include blackened, stained, rotting and crumbling teeth. The drug itself is not the cause of the dental issues, but users on a high from the substance will be at a greater risk for: Bruxism: Bruxism is also known as teeth clenching and grinding and the act can cause enamel damage. When high, meth users have no concept of how often they are clenching and grinding and that can lead to worn down and cracked tooth enamel. Lack of Oral Hygiene: Brushing and flossing daily are essential components associated with good oral health. However, a healthy smile will be the last concern of a habitual meth user. Neglect is one such issue that can lead to tooth decay. Dry Mouth: Saliva production is essential to oral health as the natural process can rinse the mouth of bacteria and spare food particles.

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